The Manipuri Alphabet (Meitei Mayek) — full chart

Meitei Mayek (ꯃꯤꯇꯩ ꯃꯌꯦꯛ) is the indigenous script of Manipuri (Meiteilon). It has 27 main letters called Iyek Ipee, 8 final-form letters called Lonsum, vowel signs called Cheitap, and its own numerals. Every letter is named after a part of the human body — Kok means head, Sam means hair, Mit means eye.

1. Iyek Ipee — the 27 main letters

Each letter carries an inherent short "a" sound. Read them left to right.

Kok
k as in kite
Sam
s as in sun
Lai
l as in lamp
Mit
m as in man
Pa
p as in pen
Na
n as in net
Chil
ch as in chair
Til
t as in tap
Khou
kh, aspirated k
Ngou
ng as in sing
Thou
th, aspirated t
Wai
w as in water
Yang
y as in yes
Huk
h as in hat
Un
u as in put
Ee
i as in machine
Pham
ph, aspirated p
Atiya
a as in among
Gok
g as in go
Jham
jh, aspirated j
Rai
r as in run
Ba
b as in bat
Jil
j as in jam
Dil
d as in dog
Ghou
gh, aspirated g
Dhou
dh, aspirated d
Bham
bh, aspirated b

2. Lonsum Iyek — the 8 final letters

Lonsum letters are used at the end of a syllable, where the consonant has no vowel after it.

Kok Lonsum
final k
Lai Lonsum
final l
Mit Lonsum
final m
Pa Lonsum
final p
Na Lonsum
final n
Til Lonsum
final t
Ngou Lonsum
final ng
Ee Lonsum
final i

3. Cheitap Iyek — vowel signs

Cheitap signs attach to a letter to change its vowel, the way matras work in other Indic scripts. For example ꯃ (ma) + ꯤ (inap) = ꯃꯤ (mi, "person").

Atap
adds the long 'aa' sound
Inap
adds the 'i' sound
Unap
adds the 'u' sound
Yenap
adds the 'e' sound
Sounap
adds the 'ou' sound
Cheinap
adds the 'ei' sound
Nung
adds a final 'ng' nasal

4. Punctuation and tone marks

Cheikhei
full stop / end of sentence
Lum Iyek
tone mark (heavy tone)
Apun Iyek
joins two consonants

5. Meitei Mayek numerals

0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9

Try writing your first words

Practise with an AI that writes Meitei Mayek

Type any word in English or romanized Manipuri and Manipuri AI will convert it to Meitei Mayek, spell it out letter by letter and correct your writing.

More: what is Manipuri AI · Manipuri dictionary · Manipuri translator